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tell – told - told

 

tell  告訴對方一件事或一個事實(單向) to say something to someone, often giving them information or instructions
Let me tell you something
this semester is going to be awesome!

tell a story

tell a joke

tell the truth
I’m so sick of those politicians who are never willing to
 tell the truth

tell a lie

tell tales 告密 If someone, usually a child tells tales, they tell someone such as a teacher about something bad that someone else has done
Your classmates won't trust you if you're always telling tales

tell  吩咐、命令  If you tell someone to do something, you order or advise them to do it
She told me on the telephone to clean the house

tell  分辨  If you can tell one thing from another, you are able to recognize the difference between it and other similar things
We can not expect everyone to be able to tell truth from lies
I can't really
 tell the difference between their policies and ours

tell  洩漏  If you tell, you reveal or give away a secret
Many of the children know who they are but are not telling

 

talk – talked - talked

 

talk  談話、對話(雙向
I’m talking with the boss。Stop cutting me off
Can I 
talk to you for a second? There’s something you need to know

talk 傾訴、談心  If you talk to someone, you tell them about the things that are worrying you。You can also say that two people talk 
There's no one she can talk to and she's on the verge of collapse

talk about  談論
Let's talk seriously about your future


say-said-said

 

say  用嘴巴說,比較口語的用法
Say you love me

say  (信、報紙、書)報導、呈述
The weather report says that there will be a storm coming this weekend

say  顯明、指示  You indicate the information given by something such as a clock , dial , or map by mentioning what it says 
Can you read what that sign says?

It’s said that = People said that...   據說
People said that a lot of government officials were involved in the scandal

 

speak – spoke - spoken

speak    說外語   If you speak a foreign language, you know the language and are able to have a conversation in it
It will be a plus if you are able to speak more than one language

speak   發言、演說  When someone speaks to a group of people, they make a speech
He's determined to speak at the Democratic Convention

speak   代言、代表說話   If you speak for a group of people, you make their views and demands known, or represent them
I speak for all 7000 members of our organization

speak   講電話時的用法
This is Chris speaking
May I speak to Justin? 

speaking of    談到、講到
Speaking of Christmaswhat kind of gifts do you want?
 

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